@InProceedings{freedman:cvpr05, author = {D.\ Freedman and M.\ W.\ Turek}, title = {Illumination-invariant tracking via graph cuts}, booktitle = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005. CVPR 2005. IEEE Computer Society Conference on}, year = 2005, volume = 2, pages = {10--17}, keywords = {computer vision, graph theory, image sequences, lighting, photometry, tracking, ubiquitous computing, graph cuts, illumination changes, illumination-invariant tracking algorithm, optical flow field, photometric information, real sequences, ubiquitous phenomenon, illumination invariance, optical flow}, abstract = {Illumination changes are a ubiquitous problem in computer vision. They present a challenge in many applications, including tracking: for example, an object may move in and out of a shadow. We present a new tracking algorithm which is insensitive to illumination changes, while at the same time using all of the available photometric information. The algorithm is based on computing an illumination-invariant optical flow field; the computation is made robust by using a graph cuts formulation. Experimentally, the new technique is shown to quite reliable in both synthetic and real sequences, dealing with a variety of illumination changes that cause problems for density based trackers.}, issn = {1063-6919}, annote = {} }